Menstruation several times a month

Having several periods a month may be a sign of irregular menstruation, which is usually related to factors such as endocrine disorders, uterine lesions, drug influence, mental stress or systemic diseases. It is recommended to seek medical attention promptly to check hormone levels and ultrasound to determine the cause.

1. Endocrine disorders

Abnormal function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-ovarian axis can lead to imbalanced secretion of estrogen and progesterone, which is common in adolescent and perimenopausal women. It may be accompanied by shortened menstrual cycles and abnormal menstrual flow, which can be diagnosed through six sex hormone tests. Doctors may recommend using progesterone capsules, estradiol valerate tablets and other drugs to regulate the cycle.

2. Uterine lesions

Organic diseases such as uterine fibroids, endometrial polyps, or adenomyosis can interfere with the normal shedding of the endometrium. Such patients are often accompanied by symptoms such as prolonged menstruation and worsening dysmenorrhea, and transvaginal ultrasound can assist in diagnosis. Depending on the condition, the use of a levonorgestrel sustained-release intrauterine system or hysteroscopic surgery may be required.

3. Drug effects

Emergency contraceptive pills, anticoagulants, or hormonal drugs may cause breakthrough bleeding. It usually manifests as non-cyclical vaginal bleeding, which often recovers after stopping the medication. If abnormal bleeding occurs during medication, you need to consult your doctor to adjust the plan and avoid taking hemostatic drugs such as tranexamic acid tablets by yourself.

4. Mental pressure

Long-term anxiety, staying up late or excessive weight loss can inhibit ovarian function through neuroendocrine pathways. Most of these menstrual disorders are temporary and may resolve on their own after improving your lifestyle. It is recommended to maintain a regular schedule and use Chinese patent medicines such as Wuji Baifeng Pills for conditioning under the guidance of a doctor when necessary.

5. Systemic diseases

Diseases such as hyperthyroidism, coagulation disorders, or severe anemia can indirectly affect menstruation. Patients often have symptoms unique to the primary disease and need to be identified through thyroid function, routine blood tests and other tests. Treatment needs to be targeted at the underlying disease. For example, patients with hyperthyroidism need to take methimazole tablets.

Maintain menstrual hygiene and avoid strenuous exercise and bathing. Record changes in the menstrual cycle, including bleeding time, menstrual volume and accompanying symptoms. Pay attention to supplementing iron and high-quality protein in your diet, such as lean meat, animal liver, etc. If you have frequent menstruation for three consecutive months or are accompanied by severe anemia, severe abdominal pain and other symptoms, you must go to a gynecologist as soon as possible to check for organic diseases. Avoid excessive dieting and mood swings on a daily basis, and maintain a reasonable weight to help stabilize endocrine systems.