What are the symptoms of ovarian tumors

Symptoms of ovarian tumors mainly include abdominal distension, abdominal pain, abnormal urination, menstrual disorders, weight loss and fatigue. Ovarian tumors may be related to genetic factors, endocrine disorders, environmental stimulation, chronic inflammation and other factors, and usually manifest as pelvic mass, ascites, compression symptoms, etc. It is recommended to seek medical examination promptly and follow the doctor's instructions for treatment after a clear diagnosis.

1. Abdominal bloating

Abdominal bloating is a common early symptom of ovarian tumors, caused by increased abdominal pressure due to tumor growth or ascites formation. The patient may feel persistent abdominal fullness, which worsens after eating and may decrease when lying down. Abdominal distention may be related to benign tumors such as serous cystadenoma and mucinous cystadenoma, and may also be seen in ovarian cancer. If it is accompanied by a significant increase in abdominal circumference in a short period of time, you need to be alert to the possibility of malignancy.

2. Abdominal pain

Abdominal pain often manifests as dull or dull pain in the lower abdomen. Severe cramping may occur when the tumor is torsion, rupture or infection. Ovarian endometriomas may cause cyclic pain, and late-stage malignancy may cause persistent pain. The degree of abdominal pain is related to the nature of the tumor. Sudden severe pain requires emergency medical treatment to rule out acute abdomen.

3. Abnormal urination

Tumor compression of the bladder or ureter may cause frequent urination, urgency, and difficulty urinating. Larger tumors may cause hydronephrosis, which manifests as soreness and swelling in the lower back. Abnormal urination is common in solid tumors such as ovarian fibromas and Börner tumors, and may also indicate invasion of the urinary system by advanced ovarian cancer.

4. Menstrual disorders

Functional ovarian tumors such as granulosa cell tumors may secrete estrogen, resulting in shortened menstrual cycles and increased menstrual flow. Some malignant tumors may cause irregular vaginal bleeding. Prepubertal patients with precocious puberty or postmenopausal vaginal bleeding need to be diagnosed for ovarian tumors.

5. Weight loss and fatigue

Patients with advanced malignant tumors may experience wasting symptoms such as progressive weight loss, loss of appetite, and anemia. Wasting may be related to tumor wasting, nutrient malabsorption, or cachexia. Weight loss exceeding 10% of original body weight in a short period of time requires great attention.

Daily attention should be paid to recording changes in symptoms and avoiding strenuous exercise to prevent tumor reversal. You should choose high-protein, easy-to-digest foods such as fish, steamed eggs, broccoli, etc. Regular gynecological examinations can help detect ovarian abnormalities early, and genetic testing is recommended for those with family history. After diagnosis, you should strictly follow the doctor's instructions for treatment and avoid taking hormonal drugs or health products on your own.